Friday, 1 April 2016

Chapter 13 – E business
Ø  The internet is a powerful channel that presents new opportunities for organization to;§  Touch customers§  Enrich products and services with information§  Reduce costs
Ø  How do ecommerce and e business differ?§  Ecommerce – the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet§  E business – the conducting of business on the internet including, not only buying and selling, but also serving customers and collaborating with business partners
Industries Using E business 

E BUSINESS MODELS

Ø  E business model – An approach to conducting electronic business on the Internet 


Business-to-Business (B2B)
Ø  Electronic marketplace (E market place) – interactive business communities providing a central market where multiple buyers and sellers can engage in e business activities. 
Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
Ø  Common B2C e business models include;§  E shop – A version of retail store where customers can shop at any hour of the day without leaving their home or office§  E mall – consists of a number of e shops; it serves as a gateway through which a visitor can access other e shops
Ø  Business types;§  Brick-and-mortar business§  Pure-play business§  Click-and-mortar business

Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
Ø  Priceline.com is an example of a C2B e business modelØ  The demand for C2B e business will increase over the next few years due to customer’s desire for greater convenience and lower prices

Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
Ø  Online auctions§  Electronic auction (E auction) – Sellers and buyers solicit consecutive bids from each other and prices are determined dynamically§  Forward auction – Sellers use as a selling channel to many buyers and the highest bid wins§  Reverse auction – Buyers use to purchase a product or service, selecting the seller with the lowest bid
Ø  C2C communities include;§  Communities of interest – People interact with each other on specific topics, such as golfing and stamps collecting§  Communities of relations – People come together to share certain life experiences, such as cancer patients, senior citizens, and car enthusiasts§  Communities of fantasy – People participate in imaginary environments, such as fantasy football teams and playing one-to-one with Michael Jordan

EBUSINESS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
Ø  E business benefits include;§  Highly accessible§  Increased customer loyalty§  Improved information content§  Increased convenience§  Increased global reach§  Decreased cost

Ø  E business challenges include;§  Protecting consumers§  Leveraging existing systems§  Increased liability§  Providing security§  Adhering to taxation rules
Ø  There are numerous advantages and limitations in e business revenue models including;§  Transaction fees§  License fees§  Subscription fees§  Value-added fees§  Advertising fees
MASHUPS
Ø  Web mash up – A Web site or Web application that uses content from more than one source to create a completely new services§  Application programming interface (API) – A set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications§  Mash up editor – WSYIWYGs (What You See Is What You Get) for mash ups 

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